International Baccalaureate (IB): Everything You Need To Know

Last updated January 2026

If you’re a parent looking for a globally recognised curriculum that can prepare your child for university and beyond, you might want to consider the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme. The IB programme is a rigorous and challenging academic programme that emphasises critical thinking, creativity, and community service. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about the International Baccalaureate curriculum, its benefits, recognition, schools offering it, and how to determine if it’s the right fit for your child.

What Is the International Baccalaureate Curriculum and How Does It Work?

The International Baccalaureate (IB) programme is an internationally recognised education programme founded in 1968. It offers a comprehensive and challenging curriculum for students aged 3 to 19. The programme emphasises intellectual curiosity, creativity, and service to the community. It is designed to develop well-rounded students who have a deep understanding of global issues and the skills needed to succeed in the 21st century.

The IB curriculum consists of three main programmes: the Primary Years Programme (PYP) for ages 3 to 12, the Middle Years Programme (MYP) for ages 11 to 16, and the Diploma Programme (DP) for ages 16 to 19. Each programme has its unique features, but they all share a common philosophy and approach to education. The curriculum is delivered through a combination of classroom instruction, independent study, and real-world experiences.

Note that not all IB schools offer the full MYP programme. At AIS, students follow the IB PYP in the early and primary years, then transition to the Australian Curriculum (Years 6-8) and Cambridge IGCSE (Years 9-10) before entering the IB Diploma Programme in Years 11-12. This blended approach combines the strengths of multiple internationally recognised curricula.

What Are the Benefits of The International Baccalaureate?

The International Baccalaureate programme offers several benefits to students, including:

1. A challenging and rigorous curriculum that prepares students for university and beyond.
2. A focus on critical thinking, creativity, and community service.
3. A global perspective that helps students understand and appreciate different cultures and perspectives.
4. A focus on developing well-rounded students who have a deep understanding of global issues and the skills needed to succeed in the 21st century.
5. Opportunities to participate in extracurricular activities, including athletics, arts, and community service.

Is the International Baccalaureate Curriculum Recognised Globally and Is It Transferable?

Yes, the International Baccalaureate programme is recognised globally and is highly regarded by universities and employers around the world. The IB diploma is accepted by universities in over 140 countries, including some of the most prestigious universities in the world. Additionally, the IB programme is transferable, meaning that students can move between schools and countries without having to start over or repeat coursework.

Which Schools Can Offer the International Baccalaureate Curriculum?

The International Baccalaureate programme is offered by schools in over 150 countries worldwide. These schools must be authorised by the International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) to offer the programme. To become authorised, schools must undergo a rigorous process that includes training for teachers, evaluation of curriculum materials, and an onsite evaluation by the IBO. In Singapore, there are many International Baccalaureate (IB) schools, which offer the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), IB Middle Years Programme (MYP), and/or IB Diploma Programme (DP). As of 2026, there are over 35 IB schools in Singapore, ranging from primary schools to high schools. It’s important to note that the number of IB schools in Singapore may change over time as new schools open and existing schools close or change their curriculums. As such, it’s always best to research and compare different schools to find the best fit for your child’s education and learning needs.

What to Look for In A Great IB School?

When looking for an IB school, there are several things you should consider:

1. Authorisation: Make sure the school is authorised by the IBO to offer the programme.
2. Curriculum: Look for a school that offers a comprehensive and challenging curriculum that aligns with the IB philosophy.
3. Teachers: Look for qualified and experienced teachers who have completed IB training and are committed to the IB philosophy.
4. Resources: Look for a school that has the resources and facilities needed to support the IB programme, including technology, library resources, and extracurricular activities.
5. Community: Look for a school that has a strong sense of community and supports student wellbeing.

How Much Does IB Cost in Singapore?

The cost of International Baccalaureate (IB) programmes in Singapore can vary depending on the school and the programme level. Generally, IB programmes tend to be more expensive than other curriculums due to their rigorous academic standards and global recognition. The cost of IB programmes can range from SGD $30,000 to SGD $50,000 per year, depending on the school and the programme level.

It’s important to note that in addition to tuition fees, there may be additional costs associated with the IB programme, such as exam fees, textbooks, uniforms, and extracurricular activities. These costs can vary depending on the school and the specific programme.

Does Australian International School Offer International Baccalaureate?

The Australian International School in Singapore (AIS) offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme. AIS offers the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) for students from Prep to Year 5, and the IB Diploma Programme (DP) for students in Years 11-12. In Years 6-8, students follow the Australian Curriculum, then complete Cambridge IGCSE in Years 9-10 before entering the IB Diploma. The school is an IB World School, which means it has been authorised to offer IB programmes.

In addition to its IB programmes, the Australian International School in Singapore is recognised for its academic excellence, with a strong emphasis on Academic Wellbeing and a well-rounded education that includes sports, arts, and community service. The school is also known for its diverse student population, with students from over 50 different nationalities.

Students who have studied International Baccalaureate at the Australian International School have continued to some of the leading universities around the world such as Stanford University, University of Cambridge, University of Melbourne, and Macquarie University.

How Do I Choose Between the International Baccalaureate and Higher School Certificate (HSC)?

Deciding between the IB programme and the HSC can be challenging for parents, as both offer a rigorous education with key differences. The IB curriculum is recognised internationally, emphasising critical thinking, creativity, and community service, and requiring students to take a range of subjects across six groups. In contrast, the HSC is also recognised globally, but students focus on academic subjects with the option to specialise in areas of study and offering VET courses.

Choosing between them depends on the child’s interests, learning style, and future goals, with the IB being ideal for a well-rounded education and further study abroad, while the HSC may suit those looking to specialise or pursue vocational training. Ultimately, researching and comparing schools and programmes is crucial to finding the best fit for a child’s education needs. To help you make informed choices read our IB vs HSC comparison article.

Learn More

If you wish to learn more about the Australian International School and the International Baccalaureate programme please don’t hesitate to contact our Admissions Team for help.